C-104

The C‑104, introduced in 2022 by Aero Vodochody Aerospace, represents the Czech manufacturer’s first foray into modern, medium‑range tactical transport. Development began in 2017 as a response to NATO’s demand for a versatile, low‑cost platform capable of short‑field operations and rapid re‑configuration for cargo, troop, or med‑evac missions. The aircraft features a high‑wing monocoque fuselage, twin turbofan engines mounted on the rear fuselage, and a retractable tricycle landing gear optimized for unpaved runways. Advanced fly‑by‑wire controls, a glass cockpit with dual‑head‑up displays, and an integrated health‑monitoring system give pilots unprecedented situational awareness while reducing crew workload. Modular cargo bays can accommodate up to 8,000 kg of payload, and the roll‑on/roll‑off ramp shortens loading times to under ten minutes. The C‑104’s composite wing and lightweight alloys contribute to a cruise speed of Mach 0.78 and a range of 4,500 km without refuelling. Since entering service with several European air forces, the aircraft has proven valuable in humanitarian relief and peace‑keeping operations, highlighting Aero Vodochody’s renewed relevance in the global aerospace market and setting a benchmark for affordable, multi‑role transport solutions. Its production line incorporates sustainable manufacturing practices, further enhancing its appeal to environmentally conscious operators.