Aeronautics Defense Systems

Aeronautics Defense Orbiter

The Aeronautics Defense Orbiter, produced by Israel’s Aeronautics Defense Systems, entered service in 2012 as a versatile medium‑altitude, long‑endurance (MALE) unmanned aerial vehicle. Designed originally to replace aging surveillance platforms used by the Israeli Air Force, the Orbiter’s development began in 2006 under the code name “Project Horizon.” After a series of flight‑test milestones, the first production unit rolled out in early 2011, and the aircraft quickly secured export contracts with several NATO members and Middle‑Eastern air forces.

Key features include a composite airframe that balances strength with a low radar cross‑section, a rotatable twin‑boom tail, and a modular payload bay capable of carrying electro‑optical/infrared sensors, synthetic‑aperture radar, and signals‑intelligence pods. Powered by a fuel‑efficient turboprop engine, the Orbiter can cruise at 350 km/h for up to 30 hours, covering a radius of 1,500 km without refuelling. Its autonomous flight‑control system supports waypoint navigation, a “follow‑me” mode, and real‑time datalink for ground‑station operators.

The Orbiter’s significance lies in its blend of endurance, payload flexibility, and cost‑effectiveness, making it a benchmark for modern MALE UAVs. It has reshaped tactical reconnaissance, maritime patrol, and border‑security missions, reinforcing Aeronautics Defense Systems’ reputation as a leading UAV innovator.

Design & Classification

Country of Origin
Manufacturer
Aeronautics Defense Systems
Wikidata ID
Q2384046