AeroVironment
AeroVironment Switchblade
The AeroVironment Switchblade is a loitering‑munitions micro‑UAV developed by AeroVironment for the United States military and allied forces. Its roots trace back to the 2008–2009 conflict in Afghanistan, where the need for a rapid‑response, precision strike against time‑sensitive targets prompted AeroVironment to adapt its Phoenix‑type small UAV into a disposable, one‑way system. The first production model, Switchblade 300, entered service in 2011 and was later upgraded to the Switchblade 600, a larger, payload‑capable version fielded in 2017.
Key features include a tube‑launch capability, electric‑propulsion, and a fully autonomous flight‑control suite that can receive GPS way‑points or be manually piloted via line‑of‑sight radio link. The aircraft’s compact design—roughly the size of a hand‑held radio—allows easy transport and launch from ground vehicles, ships, or small UAV launchers. Its high‑explosive warhead can engage personnel, light vehicles, and infrastructure with a circular‑error‑probability under one meter.
The Switchblade’s significance lies in pioneering the concept of “kamikaze drones” that blend surveillance and strike functions, reducing collateral damage and logistics burdens. It has reshaped modern combat doctrine by providing commanders with instantaneous, on‑demand firepower while lowering cost compared with traditional missiles.
Key features include a tube‑launch capability, electric‑propulsion, and a fully autonomous flight‑control suite that can receive GPS way‑points or be manually piloted via line‑of‑sight radio link. The aircraft’s compact design—roughly the size of a hand‑held radio—allows easy transport and launch from ground vehicles, ships, or small UAV launchers. Its high‑explosive warhead can engage personnel, light vehicles, and infrastructure with a circular‑error‑probability under one meter.
The Switchblade’s significance lies in pioneering the concept of “kamikaze drones” that blend surveillance and strike functions, reducing collateral damage and logistics burdens. It has reshaped modern combat doctrine by providing commanders with instantaneous, on‑demand firepower while lowering cost compared with traditional missiles.
Classification
Production & History
- Service Entry
- 2012
Design & Classification
- Country of Origin
- Manufacturer
- AeroVironment
- Developer
- AeroVironment
- Wikidata ID
- Q2867416