Puma

The Airbus Helicopters Puma, originally known as the Aérospatiale SA 330, entered service in 1970 as a versatile medium‑lift utility helicopter. Developed from the earlier Alouette III prototype, the Puma was conceived to meet the French Army’s requirement for a robust transport capable of operating in hostile environments and rugged terrain. Over the decades it has been adopted by more than 30 nations, seeing action in conflicts from the Gulf War to peacekeeping missions in Africa, and it has accumulated more than 200,000 flight hours.

Key features include a twin‑turbo‑shaft configuration delivering 1 800–2 000 shaft horsepower, a spacious cabin able to carry up to 16 troops or 2 500 kg of cargo, and a retractable landing gear that enhances aerodynamics during cruise. Advanced avionics such as a digital flight‑control system, HF‑VHF communications, and night‑vision compatible instrumentation have been integrated in the latest Super‑Puma (EC725) upgrades, improving safety and situational awareness.

The Puma’s significance lies in its blend of payload capacity, reliability, and adaptability, which has set a benchmark for medium‑lift helicopters. Its continuous evolution, including modernized engines and glass‑cockpit upgrades, ensures relevance in both military and humanitarian roles, reinforcing Airbus Helicopters’ reputation as a leading rotorcraft manufacturer.