Antonov An-24

The Antonov An‑24 is a twin‑engine turboprop transport aircraft designed and built in the Soviet Union by the Antonov Design Bureau. First flown on 17 July 1959, it entered series production in 1962 and quickly became the workhorse of regional airlines across the Eastern Bloc and many developing nations. Powered by two Ivchenko AI‑24 turboprop engines, the An‑24 could operate from unpaved runways, carry up to 50 passengers, and transport cargo or troops, giving it remarkable versatility. Its high‑mounted wing, robust landing gear and spacious fuselage were engineered for harsh climates, enabling service in Siberia, the Arctic, and remote African airfields. Over 1,000 units were built, including specialised variants such as the An‑24T for cargo, the An‑24R airborne‑radio laboratory, and the military An‑24P for patrol. The aircraft set standards for short‑haul reliability and low‑cost operation, influencing later regional designs worldwide. Even after decades of service, many An‑24s remain active in cargo, firefighting and parachute‑training roles, underscoring the enduring legacy of Antonov’s pragmatic engineering. Its straightforward maintenance philosophy and ability to tolerate extreme temperature variations have made it a favored platform for humanitarian missions, air‑drop operations, and as a training aircraft for new pilots in remote regions.

Antonov

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