Beechcraft

1961 Baron 55

The Beechcraft Model 55 Baron, introduced in 1961, marked a pivotal evolution in light twin‑engine aviation. Built by Beech Aircraft Corporation, the Baron was the company’s first all‑metal, pressurized twin, derived from the successful Bonanza line but equipped with two Continental O‑300 six‑cylinder engines delivering 260 hp each. Its sleek, low‑wing design combined rugged construction with aerodynamic efficiency, enabling cruise speeds of 200 knots and a range of roughly 1,000 nm—figures that set new standards for private and business travel in the early 1960s.

Key features included retractable landing gear, a spacious six‑seat cabin with dual controls, and a sophisticated fuel‑management system that allowed cross‑feed capability for enhanced safety. The Baron’s robust airframe and twin‑engine redundancy quickly earned a reputation for reliability, making it a favorite among corporate operators, flight schools, and air‑ambulance services. Its introduction spurred a shift toward higher‑performance, twin‑engine aircraft in the general‑aviation market, influencing subsequent designs such as the Beechcraft King Air series. Today, the 1961 Baron 55 remains a celebrated classic, prized by collectors and pilots for its blend of speed, comfort, and enduring Beechcraft engineering excellence.
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Classification

Production & History

Units Produced
190

Design & Classification

Manufacturer
Beechcraft
Engine
IO-470-L
Wikidata ID
Q18194458