Firecat

The Firecat is a purpose‑built aerial firefighting aircraft developed by the Canadian company Conair Group in the early 2000s. Based on the robust DHC‑6 Twin Otter airframe, the aircraft was modified with a high‑capacity, retractable water‑tank system and reinforced landing gear to operate from short, unpaved runways near wildfire zones. The first Firecat entered service in 2005, replacing older water‑bombers and quickly proving its versatility in both domestic Canadian operations and international missions in Australia, South America and Europe. Key features include a 3 800‑liter (1 000 US gal) water tank that can be filled in under 12 seconds using a snorkel‑type scoop, a side‑mount discharge nozzle for precise drops, and an upgraded turboprop engine that delivers 2 300 shaft‑horsepower while maintaining low fuel consumption. The aircraft’s composite fuselage panels and corrosion‑resistant fittings extend its service life in harsh environments. Its significance lies in combining the Twin Otter’s proven reliability with modern firefighting technology, enabling rapid response, low‑altitude maneuverability and economical operation. Ongoing upgrades like modern avionics and a digital fire‑behaviour system keep the Firecat at the forefront, while Conair runs a specialized pilot‑training course.

Conair Group

Classification

Production & History

Design & Classification