Douglas
Douglas RA-3B Skywarrior
The Douglas RA‑3B Skywarrior, often nicknamed “The Whale,” was developed in the early 1950s as the United States Navy’s first carrier‑based strategic bomber. Originating from the Douglas A‑3 prototype, the RA‑3B entered service in 1956, filling a niche that combined long‑range strike capability with the ability to operate from aircraft carriers. Its rugged, straight‑wing design measured 77 feet in length with a wingspan of 72 feet, and the aircraft was powered by two Pratt & Whitney J57‑19 turbo‑jets, delivering a top speed of roughly 610 mph and a combat radius exceeding 1,500 nautical miles. The spacious internal bay could carry up to 12,000 pounds of bombs, nuclear weapons, or a full complement of electronic warfare and reconnaissance equipment, while external hardpoints allowed additional ordnance.
Beyond its bomber role, the Skywarrior proved adaptable, serving as a tank‑er, electronic‑countermeasures platform, and aerial refueling tanker, notably as the KA‑3B and EA‑3B variants. Its durability and versatility made it a workhorse throughout the Cold War, influencing carrier aviation strategy and paving the way for later multi‑mission aircraft. The RA‑3B’s legacy endures as a testament to pragmatic design and the evolution of carrier‑borne power projection.
Beyond its bomber role, the Skywarrior proved adaptable, serving as a tank‑er, electronic‑countermeasures platform, and aerial refueling tanker, notably as the KA‑3B and EA‑3B variants. Its durability and versatility made it a workhorse throughout the Cold War, influencing carrier aviation strategy and paving the way for later multi‑mission aircraft. The RA‑3B’s legacy endures as a testament to pragmatic design and the evolution of carrier‑borne power projection.
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Classification
Production & History
- Units Produced
- 30
Design & Classification
- Primary Use
- Manufacturer
- Douglas
- Nickname
- Skywarrior
- Military Designation
- A3D-2P, RA-3B
- Wikidata ID
- Q21822469