XBT2D-1 Skyraider

The Douglas XBT2D-1 Skyraider, originally designated the A‑1, was a single‑engine, propeller‑driven attack aircraft that entered service with the United States Navy in 1946. Developed from the World II era AD‑1 design, the Skyraider was intended to provide long‑range, heavy‑payload strike capability for carrier operations. Powered by a 2,700 hp Pratt & Whitney R‑2800 Double Wasp radial engine, it could carry up to 8,000 pounds of ordnance on eight underwing hardpoints, as well as an internal bomb bay. Its robust airframe, high wing loading, and generous fuel capacity gave it exceptional endurance—over five hours in combat. The aircraft proved its versatility during the Korean War, where it excelled in close‑air support, interdiction, and rescue‑escort missions, and later in Vietnam, where its ability to loiter and deliver precise fire support earned it the nickname “Spad”. The Skyraider’s durability allowed it to survive heavy anti‑aircraft fire, and it was adapted for electronic warfare, night attack, and reconnaissance roles. Its legacy lies in demonstrating that a well‑armed propeller aircraft could remain tactically relevant alongside jets, influencing the development of modern attack platforms and emphasizing the value of payload and endurance in combat aviation.