Fairchild Republic

Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II

The Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, affectionately called the “Warthog,” entered service with the United States Air Force in 1977 after a protracted development that began in the early 1970s to meet the need for a dedicated close‑air support platform. Designed around the GAU‑8/A Avenger 30 mm cannon, the aircraft can loiter for hours over a battlefield, deliver precision‑guided munitions, and absorb severe damage thanks to its titanium‑crowned cockpit, redundant hydraulic systems, and armor‑plated airframe. Its high‑mounted straight wings provide excellent low‑speed maneuverability, while the rugged twin‑engine turbofan arrangement supplies thrust even after one engine is disabled. The A‑10 proved decisive during the Gulf War, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation Iraqi Freedom, where its ability to destroy armored threats and provide immediate fire support saved countless ground‑troops. Over three decades of combat have cemented its reputation as the premier close‑air support aircraft, influencing modern design philosophies that prioritize survivability, loiter time, and precision firepower. Though retirement debates have persisted, the Thunderbolt II remains an iconic symbol of U.S. air power and a testament to Fairchild Republic’s engineering legacy. Its continued upgrades ensure relevance for future conflicts worldwide.

Dimensions

Length
16.56 metre

Production & History

Units Produced
716
First Flight
1972
Service Entry
1977

Design & Classification

Country of Origin
Manufacturer
Fairchild Republic
Engine
TF34
Operator
United States Air Force
Wikidata ID
Q192443