Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
HAL Light Combat Helicopter
The HAL Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) is a multipurpose rotorcraft developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to meet the Indian Army’s requirement for a high‑altitude, fast‑attack platform. Its development began in 2009 under the project name ‘Combat Helicopter’ and entered flight testing in 2014, with the first production‑grade prototype flying in 2018. The LCH is derived from the HAL Dhruv advanced light helicopter, but incorporates a new composite airframe, reinforced transmission, and a four‑blade main rotor optimized for operation at altitudes above 6,000 meters. Power comes from a Turbomeca TM 332 Shakti engine delivering 900 shp, enabling a maximum speed of 250 km/h and a combat radius of 300 km. The helicopter is equipped with an integrated avionics suite, helmet‑mounted sight, and a modular weapons system that can carry anti‑tank guided missiles, rockets, a 20 mm turret gun, and air‑to‑air missiles. Its ability to conduct armed reconnaissance, close air support, and casualty evacuation in mountainous terrain gives India a distinct tactical advantage along its northern frontiers. The LCH marks a milestone in indigenous aero‑technology, showcasing HAL’s capacity to design and produce a modern combat helicopter without relying on foreign platforms.
Classification
Production & History
- First Flight
- 2010