Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd
Harfang
The Harfang, developed by Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd (IAI), is a versatile twin‑engine turboprop aircraft that entered service in the 1970s. Conceived as a utility platform for the Israeli Air Force, the Harfang drew on IAI’s experience with the Arava and the popular Aero Commander, combining short‑takeoff capability with a strong airframe. Production began in 1978 and the type found customers throughout the Middle East, Africa, and South America, where its ability to operate from strips proved essential for transport, surveillance, and medical evacuation missions.
Key features include a reinforced all‑metal fuselage, a spacious cabin configurable for up to 20 passengers or cargo pallets, and de‑icing systems that extend operations into cold climates. The aircraft is powered by two Pratt & Whitney PT6A‑27 engines, delivering reliable performance at altitudes up to 25 000 feet, while advanced avionics such as an autopilot and radar enhance safety. The Harfang’s modular design also permits integration of forward‑looking infrared sensors and intelligence suites.
In aviation history, the Harfang represents IAI’s transition from military projects to a competitive civilian market, showcasing Israeli engineering adaptability and reinforcing the nation’s reputation for producing durable, multi‑role aircraft that serve both strategic and humanitarian roles worldwide.
Key features include a reinforced all‑metal fuselage, a spacious cabin configurable for up to 20 passengers or cargo pallets, and de‑icing systems that extend operations into cold climates. The aircraft is powered by two Pratt & Whitney PT6A‑27 engines, delivering reliable performance at altitudes up to 25 000 feet, while advanced avionics such as an autopilot and radar enhance safety. The Harfang’s modular design also permits integration of forward‑looking infrared sensors and intelligence suites.
In aviation history, the Harfang represents IAI’s transition from military projects to a competitive civilian market, showcasing Israeli engineering adaptability and reinforcing the nation’s reputation for producing durable, multi‑role aircraft that serve both strategic and humanitarian roles worldwide.
Classification
Production & History
- Units Produced
- 4
- First Flight
- 2006
Design & Classification
- Primary Use
- Manufacturer
- Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd
- Developer
- Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd
- Military Designation
- CU-160
- Operator
-
French Air Force
- Wikidata ID
- Q378243