Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd
IAI Harop
The IAI Harop is a loiter‑loiter‑attack (LoLA) unmanned combat aerial vehicle developed by Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd (IAI) and introduced in 2009. Born from the Harpy anti‑radiation drone, the Harop added a precision‑guided munition payload and autonomous loiter capability, allowing it to linger over a battlefield for hours before striking a moving target. Powered by a twin‑shaft turbofan engine, the aircraft can cruise at up to 900 km/h and operate at altitudes up to 30,000 feet, while its rugged airframe and low‑observable shape reduce detection. A key feature is its “fire‑and‑forget” guidance system, which integrates GPS, inertial navigation and an onboard seeker that can switch between radar‑homing and electro‑optical modes. The vehicle can carry a 100‑kilogram warhead and is launched from conventional runways or transport aircraft. Since entering service with the Israeli Air Force, the Harop has been exported to several NATO and Asian countries, influencing the evolution of swarm and loitering‑munition concepts worldwide. Its ability to provide persistent strike capability without risking pilot lives marks a pivotal shift in modern air combat and has spurred new doctrine for time‑sensitive targeting. The system’s modular architecture also simplifies upgrades and integration with emerging sensor suites.
Classification
Dimensions
- Length
- 2.5 metre
Performance
- Range
- 1000 kilometre