IAI Panther

The IAI Panther is a light utility and training aircraft produced by Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd (IAI). Development began in the late 1970s as IAI sought a versatile platform capable of both pilot instruction and liaison duties for the Israeli Air Force. The prototype first flew in 1981 and the type entered service in 1984, quickly gaining export interest from several Middle‑Eastern and African nations. Built of semi‑monocoque aluminum alloy, the Panther features a low‑wing configuration, tricycle landing gear and a two‑seat side‑by‑side cockpit equipped with dual controls and modern avionics such as glass panels, GPS navigation and a traffic collision‑avoidance system. Powered by a 300‑horsepower Lycoming IO‑540‑E4A engine, it delivers a cruising speed of roughly 210 knots and a range of 800 nautical miles, making it suitable for training, reconnaissance, and light transport missions. Its rugged design tolerates operations from unprepared strips, enhancing its utility in austere environments. The Panther’s significance lies in demonstrating IAI’s ability to design cost‑effective, reliable aircraft for both domestic and export markets, contributing to the diversification of Israel’s aerospace industry beyond combat fighters today.