Kawasaki Heavy Industries

Kawasaki C-2

The Kawasaki C‑2 is a four‑engine strategic air‑lifter developed by Kawasaki Heavy Industries for the Japan Air Self‑Defense Force (JASDF). Its design began in the early 2000s as a response to the need for a modern, long‑range transport to replace the aging USAF‑derived C‑130H fleet. After a competitive selection process, Kawasaki secured the contract in 2012 and rolled out the first prototype in October 2015. The aircraft made its maiden flight on 20 September 2016 and entered service in March 2017.

Key features include a 55‑ton payload capacity, a 40‑meter wingspan, and a maximum range of roughly 4,200 km with a full load. Powered by four Rolls‑Royce Trent 7000 turbofan engines, the C‑2 achieves a cruise speed of Mach 0.78 and operates from short, unpaved runways thanks to reinforced landing gear and high‑lift wing devices. Advanced avionics, fly‑by‑wire flight control, and a digital cockpit enhance situational awareness and reduce crew workload.

The C‑2 is significant because it bolsters Japan’s strategic air‑lift capability, supports humanitarian missions, and demonstrates the country’s advanced aerospace engineering. Export interest from Southeast Asia and Europe underscores its growing role in the global military transport market.

Production & History

First Flight
2010

Design & Classification

Country of Origin
Manufacturer
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Developer
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Military Designation
C-2
Operator
Japan Air Self-Defense Force
Wikidata ID
Q1352202