Letov Š-32

The Letov Š‑32 was a Czechoslovak three‑engine transport aircraft developed by Letov Kbely in the early 1930s. Conceived to meet the growing demand for a robust airliner capable of operating on the limited infrastructure of Central Europe, the Š‑32 first flew on 13 September 1933. Its high‑wing monoplane layout featured a mixed construction of wooden ribs and a metal frame, covered with fabric, providing a strong yet lightweight structure. Powered by three Walter Pegasus radial engines mounted on the wing, the aircraft could carry up to twelve passengers and a crew of two, delivering a maximum speed of 210 km/h and a range of roughly 800 km. The Š‑32’s spacious cabin, fixed landing gear with pneumatic brakes, and generous cargo door made it suitable for both passenger service and light freight. Although only a small series was built—ten units in total—the type demonstrated Letov’s ability to produce modern multi‑engine transports and influenced later designs such as the Š‑36. Its operational history with Czech airlines and occasional use on diplomatic flights highlighted the growing importance of regional air connectivity in the pre‑World War II era.

Letov Kbely

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