Lockheed C-130 Hercules

The Lockheed C‑130 Hercules is a four‑engine turboprop military transport aircraft that first flew on August 23, 1954 and entered service with the United States Air Force in 1956. Designed by Lockheed Corporation to replace the aging C‑119, the Hercules quickly proved its versatility, handling cargo, troops, medical evacuation, aerial refueling, and intelligence‑gathering missions. Its high‑wing configuration, rugged landing gear and spacious 41‑foot cargo compartment allow operation from short, unpaved runways and austere forward bases. Powered by Allison T56 turboprop engines, the C‑130 can lift up to 42,000 pounds and cruise at 345 knots, giving it a range exceeding 2,000 nautical miles with a full load. Over 2,500 units have been built, serving more than 60 nations and spawning numerous specialized variants such as the MC‑130 special‑operations version and the C‑130J Super Hercules with modern avionics and increased performance. The aircraft’s durability and adaptability have made it a workhorse in every major conflict from Vietnam to the present, cementing its legacy as one of the most enduring and strategically valuable platforms in aviation history. Continuous upgrades, including advanced navigation suites and enhanced self‑defense systems, ensure the C‑130 will remain indispensable for decades to come.

Lockheed Corporation

Lockheed C-130 Hercules

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