Lockheed C-141 Starlifter

The Lockheed C‑141 Starlifter, developed by Lockheed Corporation in the early 1960s, became the United States Air Force’s first large, jet‑powered strategic airlifter. First flight occurred on December 17, 1963, and the aircraft entered service in 1965, replacing the aging C‑124 Globemaster II. Powered by four Pratt & Whitney TF33‑W‑58 turbofan engines, the C‑141 could transport up to 70,000 pounds of cargo, 154 troops, or 123 litters of patients across intercontinental distances without refueling. Its high‑wing design, pressurized cabin, and rear loading ramp allowed rapid load‑unload operations, while the integrated navigation and autopilot systems set new standards for long‑range reliability. The Starlifter proved indispensable during the Vietnam War, the 1973 Yom Kippur War airlift, and numerous humanitarian missions, famously delivering relief after earthquakes and floods. In 1992 the fleet received a major avionics upgrade, extending service life until the early 2000s, when it was gradually replaced by the C‑17 Globemaster III. The C‑141’s 38‑year career demonstrated the strategic value of fast, flexible airlift and cemented Lockheed’s reputation as a pioneer in military transport aircraft design. Its legacy continues to influence modern airlift concepts and training programs worldwide.

Lockheed Corporation

Lockheed C-141 Starlifter

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