Lockheed L-049 Constellation

The Lockheed L‑049 Constellation, first flown in January 1943, was the inaugural production model of the celebrated “Connie” line that would become a symbol of post‑war commercial aviation. Developed by the Lockheed Corporation during World War II, the L‑049 was initially built for the US Army Air Forces as a long‑range transport, but after the war it was quickly adapted for airline service. Its elegant triple‑engine, triple‑tail configuration and sleek, dolphin‑shaped fuselage set a new standard for speed and comfort, cruising at 300 mph and carrying up to 32 passengers across trans‑continental routes. Pressurised cabins, a fully retractable landing gear, and advanced navigation equipment gave it a distinct technological edge over contemporary rivals such as the DC‑4 and the Boeing 307. The Constellation’s reliability and range made it a favorite of carriers like TWA, Pan Am, and Eastern, and it also saw extensive use in military roles, including as a VIP transport and aerial reconnaissance platform. By bridging wartime innovation with peacetime demand, the L‑049 helped usher in the era of fast, long‑haul air travel and cemented Lockheed’s reputation as a leading aircraft designer.

Lockheed Corporation

Lockheed L-049 Constellation

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Design & Classification