Lockheed Corporation
MC-130 Hercules
The MC‑130 Hercules is a specialized variant of Lockheed’s famed C‑130 airframe, developed to meet the United States Air Force’s special operations requirements. Originating in the early 1970s, the MC‑130 series evolved from the earlier C‑130E and H models, incorporating advanced avionics, reinforced structures, and mission‑specific equipment. First delivered to the 7th Special Operations Squadron in 1973, the aircraft has served continuously in roles such as low‑level airdrop, infiltration, exfiltration, and aerial refueling of other special‑operations platforms.
Key features include a reinforced “roller‑drum” cargo floor for rapid loading, upgraded navigation and terrain‑following radar, and a sophisticated defensive suite that integrates electronic counter‑measures and missile warning systems. The MC‑130J “Commando II,” the latest iteration, boasts modern Rolls‑Royce AE 2100D3 turboprop engines, glass‑cockpit displays, and a digital flight-control system, extending range and payload capacity while reducing crew workload.
Its significance lies in enabling covert, long‑range missions under hostile conditions, supporting operations from Desert Storm to contemporary counter‑terrorism efforts. By combining rugged airlift capability with precise, low‑observable tactics, the MC‑130 has become an indispensable asset in modern aviation, exemplifying the adaptability of Lockheed’s C‑130 lineage to evolving military needs.
Key features include a reinforced “roller‑drum” cargo floor for rapid loading, upgraded navigation and terrain‑following radar, and a sophisticated defensive suite that integrates electronic counter‑measures and missile warning systems. The MC‑130J “Commando II,” the latest iteration, boasts modern Rolls‑Royce AE 2100D3 turboprop engines, glass‑cockpit displays, and a digital flight-control system, extending range and payload capacity while reducing crew workload.
Its significance lies in enabling covert, long‑range missions under hostile conditions, supporting operations from Desert Storm to contemporary counter‑terrorism efforts. By combining rugged airlift capability with precise, low‑observable tactics, the MC‑130 has become an indispensable asset in modern aviation, exemplifying the adaptability of Lockheed’s C‑130 lineage to evolving military needs.
Classification
Production & History
- First Flight
- 2011
Design & Classification
- Primary Use
- Country of Origin
- Manufacturer
- Lockheed Corporation
- Operator
-
Air Force Special Operations Command
- Wikidata ID
- Q3080207