Hispano Aviación HA-1112

The Hispano Aviación HA‑1112, often called the “Buchón,” was a Spanish‑built derivative of the German Messerschmitt Bf 109, produced under license by Hispano Aviación after World War II. Development began in 1947 when the Spanish Air Force sought a modern fighter to replace its aging fleet; the design retained the classic Bf 109 airframe but incorporated a locally manufactured Hispano V engine, initially the 1,600 hp Hispano V-12 and later the Rolls‑Royce Merlin 661 for higher power. The HA‑1112 featured a bubble canopy, extended rudder, and a distinctive “chin” intake for the Merlin, giving it a unique silhouette compared with its German predecessor. Though it never entered front‑line combat, the type served for several decades as a trainer, liaison aircraft, and later as a popular warbird for civilian display. Its robust construction and handling characteristics made it an excellent platform for pilot conversion to high‑performance jets. The HA‑1112 gained additional fame by standing in for Bf 109s in numerous post‑war films, preserving the iconic image of the legendary fighter and cementing its place in aviation heritage despite its limited operational history.

Messerschmitt

Hispano Aviación HA-1112

Classification

Production & History

Design & Classification