North American FJ-2/-3 Fury

The North American FJ‑2 and FJ‑3 Fury were the United States Navy’s first carrier‑based jet fighters, developed from the successful F‑86 Sabre airframe. After World II, the Navy sought a swept‑wing jet capable of operating from aircraft carriers, and in 1949 North American Aviation delivered the prototype XFJ‑2, which first flew on 23 July 1949. The production FJ‑2 entered service in 1950, followed by the larger‑engine FJ‑3 in 1952, which featured a more powerful Wright J65 (J35) turbo‑jet, increased fuel capacity, and strengthened landing gear for carrier operations. Key features included the 35‑degree swept wing, conventional tail, and a nose intake that allowed a clear forward view, unlike many early naval jets. Armament comprised four 20 mm cannons and provisions for rockets or bombs, making the Fury a versatile fighter‑bomber. Although quickly outclassed by later supersonic designs, the FJ‑2/3 served with several carrier air groups and provided valuable experience in carrier jet operations, influencing later Navy aircraft such as the F‑8 Crusader. The Fury’s blend of Sabre performance and naval ruggedness marked a pivotal step in transitioning the fleet from propeller‑driven to jet‑powered aviation.