Northrop Grumman

Northrop Grumman MQ-8C Fire Scout

The Northrop Grumman MQ‑8C Fire Scout is an advanced unmanned autonomous helicopter developed for the United States Navy and Marine Corps. Its lineage traces back to the original MQ‑8B Fire Scout, which entered service in 2006 as a derivative of the commercial Schweizer 330 helicopter. In 2018, Northrop Grumman began converting the larger Bell 407 airframe into the MQ‑8C, delivering a platform with a 10‑foot longer rotor blade, increased payload capacity, and extended endurance of up to 12 hours. The aircraft features a digital flight‑control system, satellite‑linked communications, and an open‑architecture payload bay that can accommodate electro‑optical/infrared sensors, maritime radar, and electronic‑support measures. A built‑in synthetic‑vision system enables autonomous take‑off, landing, and low‑visibility operation, while a mission‑planning suite permits real‑time intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) or target‑designation tasks. The MQ‑8C’s significance lies in its ability to replace manned helicopters in high‑risk environments, reduce crew fatigue, and provide persistent maritime domain awareness at a fraction of the operating cost. Since its first flight in 2019, the Fire Scout has become a cornerstone of the Navy’s distributed‑leverage strategy, shaping the future of naval aviation and unmanned aerial systems.

Dimensions

Length
10.6 metre
Height
3.3 metre
Wingspan
2.4 metre
Mass
2721.5 kilogram

Performance

Maximum Speed
250 kilometre per hour
Service Ceiling
4877 metre
Range
2222 kilometre

Production & History

First Flight
2013
Service Entry
2019

Design & Classification

Country of Origin
Manufacturer
Northrop Grumman
Military Designation
MQ-8C
Engine
Allison 250-C47E
Operator
United States Navy
Wikidata ID
Q19877425