Northrop T-38 Talon

The Northrop T‑38 Talon is a supersonic jet trainer that entered service with the United States Air Force in 1961 and remains the world’s longest‑produced supersonic trainer. Developed from the earlier T‑33 Shooting Star, the two‑seat, twin‑engine aircraft was built by Northrop Corporation to replace aging piston‑powered trainers and provide fast‑jet experience for undergraduate pilots. Over 1,100 Talons were produced, and the type served not only the USAF but also numerous allied air forces, establishing a global training standard. Key features include a thin, low‑drag wing, afterburning General Electric J85‑5 engines delivering up to 2,900 lbf thrust each, and a maximum speed exceeding Mach 1.3. Its simple, rugged airframe, side‑by‑side dual controls, and advanced avionics for its era make it ideal for teaching formation flying, instrument procedures, and basic combat maneuvers. The Talon’s longevity and reliability have cemented its role in shaping generations of pilots, including many who later flew fighters such as the F‑15 and F‑22. Even after more than six decades, the T‑38 continues to train cadets at the United States Air Force Academy, underscoring its lasting impact on aviation training.

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