Raytheon Coyote

The Raytheon Coyote is a versatile unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) developed by Raytheon Missiles & Defense, originally derived from the Tactical Target System used by the U.S. Navy. First flown in 2008, the Coyote evolved from a simple target drone into a reusable, multi‑role platform capable of intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and electronic warfare missions. Its compact airframe, constructed of composite materials, measures about 2.5 meters in length and can be launched from a catapult or pneumatic rail, allowing operation from ships, forward operating bases, or even small ground sites.

Key features include a modular payload bay that can accommodate electro‑optical/infrared sensors, synthetic‑aperture radar, or communications relays, as well as a high‑efficiency piston engine providing up to 450 kilometers of endurance at altitudes of 15,000 feet. The Coyote’s autonomous flight control system enables waypoint navigation, loiter, and return‑to‑base functions with minimal operator input. Its low cost, rapid reusability, and ability to integrate with existing Navy and Army command networks have made it a valuable asset for low‑intensity conflicts and battlefield awareness.

The Coyote’s impact lies in demonstrating how a former target drone can be transformed into a cost‑effective, adaptable UAV, influencing the broader trend toward modular, expendable aircraft in modern aviation.