Shahed 181

Shahed 181 is a medium‑altitude, long‑range unmanned combat aerial vehicle developed by the Shahed Aviation Industries Research Center (SAIRC) in Iran. The project began in 2015 as a response to the need for a domestically produced platform capable of both reconnaissance and precision strike missions, reducing reliance on foreign technology. First flight occurred in June 2018, and the aircraft entered limited operational service with the Iranian Air Force in early 2020.

The Shahed 181 features a high‑wing, composite‑laden airframe that provides a maximum take‑off weight of 2,200 kg and a payload capacity of 350 kg. Powered by a turbofan engine delivering 1,200 N of thrust, it can cruise at 750 km/h and achieve an endurance of up to 24 hours, giving it a combat radius of roughly 1,500 km. Its avionics suite includes satellite‑linked datalinks, electro‑optical/infrared sensors, and an integrated weapons bay that can carry guided missiles or smart munitions. Fully autonomous navigation and a robust electronic‑countermeasure package enable operation in contested airspace.

The Shahed 181 marks a significant step for Iran’s indigenous aerospace industry, demonstrating the ability to produce a high‑performance UAV with strategic reach and sophisticated combat capabilities, thereby enhancing regional deterrence and expanding export prospects.

Shahed Aviation Industries Research Center

Design & Classification