Sukhoi Su-25

The Sukhoi Su‑25, developed by the Sukhoi Design Bureau, is a rugged, twin‑engine jet designed for close‑air‑support and ground‑attack missions. Its design began in the early 1970s as the Soviet response to the need for a survivable, low‑cost aircraft capable of operating from forward airfields and enduring heavy anti‑aircraft fire. The prototype first flew in 1975, and after extensive testing the Su‑25 entered service with the Soviet Air Force in 1981, quickly becoming the backbone of Soviet and later Russian ground‑attack aviation.

Key features include a heavily armored cockpit and vital systems, a reinforced airframe, and a powerful R‑95 turbofan engine pair that give the aircraft short take‑off and landing capabilities on unprepared strips. The Su‑25 can carry up to 4,500 kg of assorted ordnance on 11 hardpoints, ranging from unguided rockets and bombs to laser‑guided and precision‑guided munitions. Its simple, robust avionics suite and easy maintenance have made it highly reliable in harsh environments.

The Su‑25’s significance lies in its proven combat record across conflicts from Afghanistan to the Syrian Civil War, its export to numerous allied nations, and its lasting influence on the doctrine of affordable, survivable close‑air‑support platforms worldwide.

Sukhoi Design Bureau

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