Sukhoi Su-33

The Sukhoi Su‑33, designated naval variant of the Su‑27 Flanker, entered service with the Russian Navy in the early 1990s after development by the Sukhoi Design Bureau. Originating from the 1980s need for a carrier‑based fighter capable of air superiority and strike missions, the Su‑33 first flew in 1990 and was certified for operations from the aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov. Its airframe retains the high‑performance twin‑engine layout of the Su‑27 but incorporates reinforced landing gear, an arrestor hook, foldable wings and corrosion‑resistant materials for maritime environments. Powered by two AL‑31F afterburning turbofans, the aircraft delivers thrust‑to‑weight ratios that enable speeds above Mach 2 and sustained maneuverability at high angles of attack. Avionics include a multi‑mode radar, digital flight control system, and NATO‑compatible communication suites, while its weapons loadout can combine R‑27 and R‑73 missiles, precision‑guided bombs and anti‑ship rockets. The Su‑33 has proved essential for extending the Admiral Kuznetsov’s strike envelope, providing carrier‑based air cover and demonstrating Russia’s capability to field a modern carrier fighter. Future modernization plans target advanced AESA radar, integrated data links, and extended‑range missiles, ensuring the Su‑33 remains a competitive asset in carrier operations.

Sukhoi Design Bureau

Classification

Production & History

Design & Classification

External References